Cafe au lait macule
☆ Emiphumeleni ka-2022 ye-Stiftung Warentest evela eJalimane, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi nge-ModelDerm bekungaphansi kancane kunokuxhumana okukhokhelwayo kwe-telemedicine.
Imingcele enombala ofanayo kanye namabala acacile ngokuvamile avela ebuntwaneni. Ngokuvamile, imingcele icacile kunaleyo ekulesi sithombe.
References
Ukwelashwa nge-laser kubonise izinga lokusulwa okungama-50% ku-75% weziguli ze-CALM, kwathi u-43% wathola isilinganiso sokugunyazwa esingu-75%. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-laser, i-QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG ibe nemiphumela ephumelela kakhulu. Sekukonke, zonke izinhlobo ze-laser zibe nemiphumela engemihle ephansi, njenge-hypopigmentation kanye ne-hyperpigmentation, ekhombisa ukuphepha okuhle.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.
Amabala e-Café au lait avela kubantu abanempilo enhle, kodwa angase ahlotshaniswe nama-syndromes afana ne-neurofibromatosis uhlobo 1. Inani lamachashaza lingaba nokubaluleka komtholampilo ekuxilongweni kwe-neurofibromatosis. Amachashazi ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu okungenani anobubanzi obungu-5mm ezinganeni zangaphambi kokuthomba futhi okungenani abe ngu-15mm kubantu abangemva kokuthomba kungenye yezindlela zokuxilonga ezinkulu ze-neurofibromatosis.
Izindawo ze-Café au lait zivame ukuba khona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, unomphela, futhi zingakhula ngosayizi noma ande ngenani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa nge-laser, amachashaza ngokuvamile awasuswa ngokuphelele noma angaphinde avele ngemva kokwelashwa.
○ Ukwelashwa
Izinga lokuphinda livame ukuba phezulu futhi ukwelashwa nge-laser kuyadingeka isikhathi eside kakhulu.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser